What Is Christmas Called In Russia ? – Christmas in Russia is called Рождество Христово (pronounced Rozhdestvo Khristovo), meaning “the Nativity of Christ.”
Christmas is a major religious holiday for Russian Orthodox Christians, celebrated on January 7 according to the Julian calendar.
Russia follows the Orthodox Christian tradition. Most Russians celebrate the birth of Jesus on January 7, while Western countries observe it on December 25. The difference comes from the use of the older Julian calendar versus the Gregorian calendar.
Christmas Day is a public holiday in Russia, but New Year’s celebrations (December 31–January 1) are often bigger and more festive for many families.
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How Russians Celebrate
- Christmas Eve (Sochelnik): Families eat a special meal with kutia (a sweet porridge made with grains, honey, and dried fruits). Many fast until after the first star appears in the sky.
- Church services: Midnight or early morning liturgies are common.
- Traditions include attending church, family gatherings, caroling, and modest decorations. The Christmas tree (yolka) is more associated with New Year.
FAQs : What Is Christmas Called In Russia ?
When is Christmas celebrated in Russia?
January 7. Some people also recognize December 25, but January 7 is the main Orthodox date.
Is Christmas a big holiday in Russia?
It is important for believers, but New Year is the primary winter holiday with gifts, trees, and parties for most people.
What is the Russian greeting for Christmas?
“S Rozhdestvom!” (С Рождеством!) meaning “Happy Christmas!” or “With the Birth of Christ!”
Do all Russians celebrate Christmas?
No. Russia is multi-religious and secular. Many celebrate the cultural aspects or skip it, while Orthodox Christians observe it religiously.